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Residence permit in Georgia for IT workers

Vitaly Krainov
Vitaly Krainov Project Manager
9 June 2025
2 min. reading time

The Parliament of Georgia is preparing to adopt amendments to the law on the Legal Status of Foreigners and Stateless Persons. The new residence permit category is specially designed for IT professionals. A deputy from the ruling Georgian Dream party, Vako Turnava, announced an accelerated review. The law will be effective from September 1, 2025.

The labor market supply and demand for IT personnel are volatile things. Especially when there are sanctions restrictions and mass migration of highly qualified specialists. Georgia decided not to miss the moment.

To whom will they be given and on what terms

Three categories of applicants will receive a new residence permit:

  • Employees of the IT sector registered with the Ministry of Health;
  • Individual entrepreneurs with small business status in the IT sector;
  • Representatives of international IT companies and their families.

The basic requirements are tough, but doable. At least 2 years of experience in the IT field, plus proof of income from $25,000 per year. Families of specialists automatically receive the right to a residence permit.

It is initially issued for 3 years. It can be extended every 3 years up to a maximum of 12 years. But there is a caveat – physical presence for at least 183 days a year. Violated – lost the status.

Economic calculations and forecasts

According to the authors of the bill, IT employment may grow to 100,000 people. The total turnover of the Internet industry will reach GEL 24 billion ($8.7 billion). The total budget of Georgia for 2025 is 27 billion lari ($10.07 billion).

The numbers are impressive. Over the past 3 years, from 5 to 10 thousand IT specialists have arrived in Georgia from Russia and Belarus. Accurate statistics are not kept – many lived as tourists without registration.

The number of IT employees in Georgia is growing rapidly: 30.6 thousand in 2021, 39 thousand in 2022, and 45.5 thousand in 2023. Salaries have increased from GEL 2,000 to GEL 4,100 during this time.

What will change compared to current practice

Currently, IT specialists receive a residence permit through the registration of a small business. The tax is only 1% of the turnover. But they only give you a year, not three. The alternative is to buy a property starting from $100,000, also for a year.

The practice has changed dramatically. If in 2022-2023 Georgia often refused Russians a residence permit, now the vast majority of applications are approved. According to Forbes, Russians registered 13,000 companies in Georgia in 2023. For comparison, over the 27 years (1995-2022) there were only 7,788 legal entities with Russian capital.

The government will determine the entire package of documents to be submitted by July 1, 2025, and the law itself will finally enter into force on September 1, 2025.
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